What Are the Symptoms of Fibroids? Is Treatment Possible?

Fibroids are the most common type of benign tumor in women. They are composed of smooth muscle and fibrous tissue and are usually located in the uterus. While the exact prevalence is unknown, it is estimated that one in four women over the age of 35 may have fibroids. Although fibroids are often asymptomatic, they can present with various symptoms.

Fibroids and Risk Factors
The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but hormonal imbalances (especially estrogen), genetic mutations, and local growth factors can influence their development. Risk factors include family history, a low number of births, obesity, and high blood pressure.

Symptoms of Fibroids:

• Menstrual irregularities (increased bleeding, spotting)

• Pelvic pain, menstrual cramps, painful intercourse

• Constipation, frequent urination

• Preterm birth risk

• Infertility

Treatment Options:
The treatment of fibroids depends on their size, location, and symptoms. Treatment options include medication, hormone therapy, and surgical procedures. In many cases, fibroids may not require surgery and can be monitored with regular follow-ups. However, surgical intervention may be necessary in some cases.

Treatment Methods:

1. Monitoring: Asymptomatic fibroids with small sizes can be monitored through regular check-ups.

2. Medications: Hormonal medications, birth control pills, and GnRH analogs may be used.

3. Surgical Treatment: Hysterectomy or myomectomy can be performed.

Conclusion:
The best treatment for fibroids should be determined through evaluation by a specialist.